भौगोलिक अवस्थिति

नेपालको मानचित्रमा यो जिल्ला २६ डिग्रि ३९' देखि २७ डिग्रि १' १०" उत्तरी आक्षाँश रेखा र ८६ डिग्रि ०' ९" देखि ८७ डिग्रि १' ०" पुर्बि देशान्तर रेखाको बीचमा रहेको छ । उदयपुर जिल्ला नेपालको पुर्वाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्रको सगरमाथा अञ्चलमा अवस्थित छ । यस जिल्लाले महाभारत श्रृङखला देखि चुरे पर्वतमालासम्मको भू-भाग समेटेको छ । यसको कुल क्षेत्रफल २०६३ वर्षकि.मि. रहेको छ । क्षेत्रफलको हिसाबले यो जिल्ला नेपालको २७ औं, पुर्वाञ्चल क्षेत्रको चौथो र सगरमाथा अञ्चलको दास्रो स्थानमा पर्दछ ।

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उदयपुर जिल्ला एक परिचय

१. जिल्लाको भौगोलिक अवस्थाको सामान्य परिचय
१.१ भौगोलिक अवस्थिति,
नेपालको मानचित्रमा यो जिल्ला २६ डिग्रि ३९' देखि २७ डिग्रि १' १०" उत्तरी आक्षाँश रेखा र ८६ डिग्रि ०' ९" देखि ८७ डिग्रि १' ०" पुर्बि देशान्तर रेखाको बीचमा रहेको छ । उदयपुर जिल्ला नेपालको पुर्वाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्रको सगरमाथा अञ्चलमा अवस्थित छ । यस जिल्लाले महाभारत श्रृङखला देखि चुरे पर्वतमालासम्मको भू-भाग समेटेको छ । यसको कुल क्षेत्रफल २०६३ वर्षकि.मि. रहेको छ । क्षेत्रफलको हिसाबले यो जिल्ला नेपालको २७ औं, पुर्वाञ्चल क्षेत्रको चौथो र सगरमाथा अञ्चलको दास्रो स्थानमा पर्दछ ।
१.२ राजनीतिक सिमाना

पुर्व-पश्चिम लम्बिएर रहेको यस जिल्लालाई सुनकोशी नदीले उत्तर र पुर्बतिर सप्तकोशी नदिले सिमानाको काम गरी ओखलढुङ्गा, खोटाङ्ग, भोजपुर र पुर्बमा सुनसरी र धनकुटा जिल्लाबाट छुट्याएको छ भने पश्चिमतर्फ ककरु, कमला र बहादुर खोलाले सिमानाको काम गरी धनुषा र सिन्धुली जिल्लासँग छुट्याएको छ । दक्षिणतर्फ अधिकांश भागको सिमानाको काम चुरे पहाडले गरी सिराहा र सप्तरीसँग छुट्याएको छ । पश्चिममा अफगानिस्तानदेखि सुरु भएर लगातार हानिदै आएको चुरे पहाड यसै जिल्लामा आएर अन्त्य हुन्छ ।
पहिला उदय नाम गरेको राजाले यस जिल्लामा शासन गरेको हुँदा यस जिल्लाको नाम उदयपुर रहन गएको भन्ने किम्बदन्ती पनि सुनिन्छ । वि।सं। २०२८ सालभन्दा अगाडि यस जिल्लाको सदरमुकाम हालको पंचावली गा।वि।स। मा पर्ने उदयपुरगढी भन्ने ठाउँमा थियो । २०२८ जेठ ९ गतेदेखि महेन्द्र राजमार्गको कदमाहादेखि २७ कि।मि। उत्तर गाईघाट भन्ने स्थानमा रहेको छ ।
यो जिल्ला महाभारत श्रृङखला र चुरे पर्वत श्रृङखलाबीच रहेकाले महाभारत श्रृङखला अर्न्तर्गत धारिला, विकट, डाँडाहरु, छरिएका र पातलिएका वस्तीहरु छन् भने महाभारत फेदिदेखि चुरे श्रृङखलाबीचमा समथर फाँटहरु र दक्षिणी सिमाना चुरे क्षेत्रमा जंगल रहेको छ । महाभारत र चुरे श्रृङखलाको बीचमा दुईवटा ठूला ठूला लाम्चो आकारको समथर फाँट भएको हुँदा यस जिल्लालाई भित्री मधेशको रुपमा पनि गणना गरिन्छ । यस जिल्लाको पश्चिममा रहेको फाँटमा रिस्कु, त्रिवेणी र कटारी गा.वि.स. रहेका छन् भने पुर्वी भागको ठूलो फाँटमा ठोक्सीला, तपेश्वरी, बसाहा, बेल्टार, सुन्दरपुर, हडिया, जोगिदह, गरी १० गा.वि.स. १ नगरपालिका त्रियुगा न.पा. भित्री मधेशको समथर फाँटमा रहेका छन् । बाँकी ३४ वटा गा.वि.स. हरु सामान्य पहाडदेखि विकट पहाडमा पर्दछन् ।
१.३ प्रशासनिक विभाजन
त्रियुगा नदीको किनारमा अवस्थित गाईघाट, बोक्सेमा सदरमुकाम रहेको यस जिल्लामा तिन संसदिय निर्वाचन क्षेत्र, ११ वटा जिविस इलाका, १ नगरपालिका र ४४ गाउँ विकास समिति छन् ।

07
Nov, 2008

Barack Obama

Posted by  gaighat
Barack Obama went from being a virtual unknown in 2004 to being the president-elect in 2008.

He was the third African-American to deliver a keynote address at a Democratic National Convention when he took the stage at the 2004 convention in Boston, MA. A few months later, the former law professor at the University of Chicago became the fifth African-American US senator in history, winning with a landslide 70% of the vote.

Obama was born August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, HI. His father, an economist, was born in Kenya and his mother was born in Kansas. At the time of Obama's birth, both his parents were students at the East-West Center at the University of Hawaii. When Obama was two years old, the couple was divorced and Ann Obama then married another East-West Center student from Indonesia. The family moved to Jakarta, where Obama's half-sister Maya was born (another half-sister, the daughter of Obama's father by a later marriage, lives in Nairobi).

Obama was raised, mostly in Hawaii, by his late mother and grandparents. He graduated from Columbia University in New York and received his law degree, graduating magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School. He became the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review and later worked as a civil rights lawyer and as a community organizer in New York and Chicago. Obama was elected to the Illinois state senate in 1997, where he served as chairman of the Public Health and Welfare Committee. He and his wife, Michelle, are the parents of two daughters.

On February 10, 2007, Obama entered the race for President of the United States. The competition for Democratic nominee was narrowed down fairly quickly to be a race between Obama, the first serious African American candidate, and Hillary Clinton, the first serious woman candidate for US president. In the end, Obama beat Clinton and then the Republican candidate, Senator John McCain.

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07
Nov, 2008

Biography: Ernesto Guevara

Posted by  gaighat
Ernesto Guevara was born on June 14, 1928, in Rosario. Of Spanish and Irish descent, he suffered from asthma, spending his childhood in a mountain town near Rosario. At an early age he read history and sociology books and was particularly influenced by the writings of the Chilean Communist poet Pablo Neruda. At 19 Guevara entered the medical school of the University of Buenos Aires.

In 1952 "Che" Guevara ("Che" is an Argentine equivalent of "pal") broke off his studies in order to set out with a friend on a transcontinental trip which included motorcycling to Chile, riding a raft on the Amazon, and taking a plane to Florida. He returned to Argentina to resume his studies, graduating with a degree of doctor of medicine and surgery in 1953.

Late in 1953 Guevara left Argentina, this time for good. He moved to Guatemala, where he had his first experience of a country at war. He supported the Jacobo Arbenz regime, and when it was overthrown in 1954 Guevara sought asylum in the Argentine embassy, remaining there until he could travel to Mexico.

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07
Nov, 2008

Che Guevera

Posted by  gaighat
Guevara, Ernesto (1928-67), Argentine-born Cuban revolutionary and cultural ideal for a generation enamoured of style over substance, known as Ch from a verbal mannerism distinctive of his native land. His contribution to military theory was the idea of a guerrilla focus to create revolutionary conditions by attracting the disaffected and provoking repression, a variant of the French Revolutionaries' politique du pire (the politics of painting things as black as possible), which overlooks the fact that ruthless repression usually succeeds.

Of Spanish-Irish descent, he grew up in a provincial bourgeois home. Although he suffered from asthma, he was a vigorous athlete as well as a scholar who travelled extensively in Latin America and was appalled by the poverty he observed. After completing his first medical degree he witnessed the 1954 CIA-sponsored coup against the socialist Arbenz regime in Guatemala, which imbued him with an abiding hatred for the USA. Moving to Mexico, he met the Castro brothers and joined their November 1956 expedition against Cuban dictator Batista in Cuba. Wounded in an ambush shortly after landing, he was one of the handful who made it to the Sierra Maestra mountains.

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